IoT Security: Safeguarding Against Cyber Threats

However, inadequate security measures can make these connected devices vulnerable to data theft or interception, highlighting the importance of Cyber security in the IoT space.
IoT Security Threats – Research Analysis Latest statistics show concerns about cyber security threats with a 40% increase in malware attacks detected by malware blockers. Additionally, a staggering 98% of IoT device traffic remains Un-encrypted, exposing sensitive data to potential vulnerabilities. More than half of IoT devices are vulnerable to moderate to severe cyber attacks, and more than 40% of attacks target vulnerable devices..
IoT Security Issues and Vulnerabilities

Inadequate Testing and Updates
Many IoT product companies ignore security measures until they commit a serious crime. While the product may be secure at launch, due to lack of testing and updates, vulnerabilities often appear over time, causing further stress.
In-Compliance Issues
Daily interactions with IoT devices reveal device vulnerabilities, such as dummy devices that keep Bluetooth visible after initial pairing. Common security issues include weak passwords, outdated software, unprotected data transfers, and hardware flaws.
Botnet Attacks
Internet of Things devices do not have the same security updates as computers, making them vulnerable to botnet attacks. Virus bots can flood targets with requests and disrupt critical systems such as factories and transportation. .
Data Privacy Concerns
Data from IoT devices can pose a risk to intellectual property, and careless behavior by employees can pose a security risk. This understanding is not good. Financial institutions using the Internet of Things face fraud issues and need to strengthen their risk management strategies.
Financial Fraud
The adoption of IoT in electronic payments will increase the number of financial crimes and require improved fraud detection and enforcement to reduce risks.
Home Security Risks
The growth of “smart homes” has created a cyber security problem, with malicious devices making IP address tracking easier and exposing home occupants to specific crimes.
Remote access to the vehicle
Similar concerns arise with smart cars, where hackers can use vulnerabilities to steal personal information or even control the car, demonstrating the urgency of cyber security measures.
IoT Vulnerability Mitigation Strategies
Improve Network Security
Ensure effective security measures such as anti-malware software, firewalls, and intrusion prevention devices block IoT networks and operate without interruption.
Ensure device authentication
Use multiple authentication and biometric systems to identify IoT devices to prevent unauthorized access and protect sensitive data.
Adopt Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)

Use PKI to support secure communication and data exchange, use encryption key pairs to encrypt data and effectively manage data privacy.
In Conclusion
Integrating security measures into initial IoT projects is very important to reduce risks. Building secure IoT products requires the expertise of software developers and security experts to ensure strong cyber security from the start.